Pride is a primary emotion characterized by a sense of security with one's identity, performance, and/or accomplishments. It is sometimes considered the opposite of shame.[1] Depending on the context, pride may be viewed as either a virtue or a vice. Typically, pride arises from praise, independent self-reflection, or a fulfilled feeling of belonging.
Pride can refer to a sense of patriotism, national identity, regional identity, or other affiliations (e.g. proud to be a university alumnus). It can also be used by members of marginalized groups to signal a celebration of their unique cultural identity, such as in Black pride, Mad pride, or especially LGBTQ Pride movements.
Pride may also be used to refer to foolhardiness,[2] or an unearned, irrational sense of one's personal value, status, or accomplishments. Pride is often used synonymously with hubris or vanity.[3]
Pride is interpreted in various theologies as one of the seven deadly sins. When viewed as a virtue, pride in one's abilities is known as virtuous pride, greatness of soul, or magnanimity. When depicted as a vice, it is often known to be self-idolatry, sadistic contempt, or vanity.[4]
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