It's always been the Liberal or Conservative party that wins elections in Canada, except once for the NDP (not to be confused with the far right-wing party in Germany).

a bit like in the US but with other political parties winning seats

First we have the Liberal Party, the equivalent of the Democrat Party in the United States.

In second place we have the Conservative Party (Similar to Trump's Republican Party but still anti-Trump since the Tariff).

And in 3rd place we have the NDP, a party similar to the Liberal party but further to the left and more pro-environment.

In 4th position we are sorry there is only the name in French in this party political "Special"

Bloc Québécois (Block Quebecois)

This party is special because its goal is not to take power but to create a blockade, a party at the federal level that is there to support the interests of the province of Quebec only.

Exemple:

On protecting the French language in Quebec, etc.

5th:

Green Party of Canada

did i really need to explain this party lol

6th:

People's Party of Canada

I don't know much about it because it's not very popular, but it's similar to the Conservative party in Canada, but more far right.